The ocean (Option A) is the largest carbon reservoir, storing about 39,000 gigatons of carbon—far more than forests or the atmosphere. It absorbs:
About 30% of human CO₂ emissions annually, buffering climate change.
Carbon through the biological pump, where plankton absorb CO₂.
Option B (Rainforests) are crucial carbon sinks, but they store significantly less carbon than oceans.
Option C (Atmosphere) holds about 750 gigatons of carbon, much less than the ocean reservoir.
[References:, IPCC Climate Reports (2021), NASA Ocean Carbon Storage Studies, UNEP: The Ocean as a Carbon Sink, , , , , ]
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