Brown divestmentrefers topublicly traded firms selling off polluting assets (e.g., coal mines, oil refineries) to third partiesrather than shutting them down.
Screening out fossil fuels (A) is part of exclusionary ESG investing but does not define brown divestment.
Investing only in positive-impact firms (B) is more aligned with green or impact investing.
[References:, Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) ESG Divestment Strategies, CFA Institute Guide to Carbon-Intensive Asset Divestment, MSCI Research on Brown-to-Green Transition Strategies, ========, , ]
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