Disk Utility on Mac supports several file system formats for formatting, partitioning, and erasing disks.  According to the Apple Device Support Reference Materials 1 , these formats are:

Apple File System (APFS): The file system used by macOS 10.13 or later, which features strong encryption, space sharing, snapshots, fast directory sizing, and improved file system fundamentals. APFS is optimized for the Flash/SSD storage used in recent Mac computers, but it can also be used with older systems with traditional hard disk drives (HDD) and external, direct-attached storage. APFS supports four variants: APFS, APFS (Encrypted), APFS (Case-sensitive), and APFS (Case-sensitive, Encrypted).

Mac OS Extended: The file system used by macOS 10.12 or earlier, which is also known as HFS Plus or HFS+. Mac OS Extended supports journaling, which helps protect the integrity of the file system in case of power outages or hardware failures. Mac OS Extended also supports four variants: Mac OS Extended (Journaled), Mac OS Extended (Journaled, Encrypted), Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive, Journaled), and Mac OS Extended (Case-sensitive, Journaled, Encrypted).

ExFAT: A file system that is compatible with both Mac and Windows computers, and can be used for transferring files between them. ExFAT supports larger file sizes than FAT32, up to 16 EB, and larger volumes, up to 128 PB. ExFAT does not support journaling, encryption, or case sensitivity.

MS-DOS (FAT): A file system that is compatible with both Mac and Windows computers, and can be used for transferring files between them. MS-DOS (FAT) supports two variants: FAT16 and FAT32. FAT16 is limited to 2 GB volumes and 4 GB files, while FAT32 can support up to 2 TB volumes and 4 GB files. MS-DOS (FAT) does not support journaling, encryption, or case sensitivity.

Therefore, the correct answer is A, C, D, and F.