American Society of Microbiology ABMM ABMM Question # 80 Topic 4 Discussion

American Society of Microbiology ABMM ABMM Question # 80 Topic 4 Discussion

ABMM Exam Topic 4 Question 80 Discussion:
Question #: 80
Topic #: 4

A patient develops a severe diarrheal illness after consuming raw seafood. Stool culture yields a Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium that is oxidase-positive and grows on thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose (TCBS) agar, producing blue-green colonies. The MOST significant virulence factor contributing to the severe, cholera-like diarrhea caused by this organism is:


A.

Heat-stable enterotoxin (ST)


B.

Heat-labile toxin (LT)


C.

Cholera toxin (CT)-like enterotoxin


D.

Type III secretion system (T3SS)


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