AVPC (Virtual Private Cloud)in AWS is a logically isolated network that you define in the AWS Cloud. Within a VPC, you can create subnets, route tables, network gateways, and more.

D. Internet Gateway: An internet gateway is a component that allows communication between resources in a VPC and the internet.

E. Subnet: A subnet is a range of IP addresses in your VPC. Subnets can be public or private and are essential for organizing resources within a VPC.

Why other options are not suitable:

A. Amazon API Gateway: Used for creating and managing APIs, not a direct component of a VPC.

B. Amazon S3 buckets and objects: Amazon S3 is a storage service; its resources are globally accessible and not confined to a VPC.

C. AWS Storage Gateway: A hybrid cloud storage service, not a core component of a VPC.