Forensic accountinginvolves investigating financial records to detect fraud, gather evidence, and support legal proceedings. It focuses on identifying and responding to fraud rather than proactively preventing it.
Tasks Performed in Forensic Accounting:
Auditing accounting records (Option A):Forensic accountants review records to uncover irregularities or fraud.
Interviewing related parties (Option C):They conduct interviews to gather information and evidence.
Serving as an expert witness (Option D):Forensic accountants often testify in court to explain their findings.
Why Prevention Is Not Part of Forensic Accounting:
Preventing fraud is typically the responsibility ofinternal controls, management, and auditors, not forensic accountants. Forensic accounting is reactive, addressing fraud that has already occurred.
References and Documents:
GAO Forensic Auditing Standards:Highlights the role of forensic accounting in investigating, not preventing, fraud.
AICPA Forensic and Valuation Services Practice Aid:Focuses on investigative and litigation support tasks performed by forensic accountants.
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