Pass the CyberArk Defender ACCESS-DEF Questions and answers with CertsForce

The disadvantage of using an existing internal URL for App Gateway connections is that users will need to navigate different URLs depending on their location—inside or outside thecorporate network. This can lead to confusion as users have to remember which URL to use and when. Using an internal URL for App Gateway means that the URL is only reachable within the corporate network. When users are external to the network, they would require a different external URL that the App Gateway provides, hence the need for different URLs. Moreover, this scenario can cause issues with bookmarks and may require additional user training or communication to ensure that users are aware of the correct URLs to use in different contexts. Using CyberArk Identity's external URL simplifies this process, as the same URL can be used regardless of the user's location, providing a more seamless user experience.

In the context of web application connectors:

OpenID Connect is an identity layer on top of the OAuth 2.0 protocol, which allows for the secure issuance of access tokens representing user identity. It relies on JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) for the identity information of the users, which enables client applications to verify the identity of the end-user based on the authentication performed by an Authorization Server, as well as to obtain basic profile information about the end-user in an interoperable and REST-like manner.

Bookmark is a simple type of web app connector that doesn't provide single sign-on (SSO) capabilities. Instead, it acts as a shortcut, allowing users to quickly access web applications or URLs without requiring any form of automated authentication.

Browser Extension refers to a tool that automates the process of entering a user's credentials into applications that do not support standard SSO protocols. The extension can store the username and password and automatically input these details when the user navigates to the login page of a web application, effectively simulating an SSO experience for non-SSO applications.

When an organization changes its policy to prevent users from adding personal applications, the applications that were added by the user before the policy change are blocked. The icons for these applications will still be displayed on the Apps screen and on user devices, but if a user tries to open one of the applications, an error message will be displayed. This means that while the applications remain visible, they are no longer functional.

References: This information can be found in the CyberArk documentation under the section “Block users from adding personal applications” which details the policy changes and their implications for previously added personal applications1.

The “Provisioning” feature within a Web App connector in CyberArk Identity is used to automate the process of on-boarding and off-boarding users in third-party applications. When this feature is enabled, it allows for the automatic creation, update, and deletion of user accounts in the connected application, based on the user’s status in CyberArk Identity. This ensures that access rights are granted and revoked in a timely manner, which is crucial for maintaining security and compliance within an organization.

References: The role of the provisioning feature in automating user account management can be found in the CyberArk documentation related to the CyberArk Provisioning Connector1.

The user behavior risk score in CyberArk Defender Access is influenced by a variety of factors that can indicate potentially risky behavior or anomalies. Geolocation is a significant factor as it can signal unusual access patterns if logins are occurring from locations not typically associated with the user1. The AD joined status of a device is also a critical factor, as devices that are not part of the Active Directory may represent a higher risk when accessing resources2.

References:

CyberArk’s official documentation on configuring risk-based access control highlights the importance of location as a risk factor and describes how to adjust individual risk factor weights1.

The CyberArk Docs also detail how administrators can assign unique risk scores based on variables like geo-location data and the AD joined status of the device23.

If you forget your CyberArk Authenticator PIN, you should click on the “Reset PIN code” button. This action will reset your PIN, but please note that it will also delete all existing accounts from CyberArk Authenticator. You will need to re-register CyberArk Authenticator and add your accounts again after resetting your PIN1.

References:

The CyberArk documentation provides a step-by-step guide on how to reset your PIN if you forget it. It explains the consequences of resetting your PIN and the process to re-register the Authenticator and add accounts again1.

The App Gateway allows users to access on-premise applications from anywhere without a VPN. For applications that use the App Gateway, the connection from the user travels the same network pathways already in place. CyberArk Identity connects to the CyberArk Identity Connector through the firewall, which then connects to the on-premise directory service for authentication and authorization. This setup simplifies the user experience by allowing them to use the same URL to access the application whether they are on the internal network or outside the corporate network.

References:

CyberArk’s official documentation on configuring an application to use App Gateway1.

CyberArk’s overview of the App Gateway feature2.

The authentication mechanism that falls under the category of “Something you know” typically refers to knowledge factors, which are based on information that the user must be able to recall and provide upon request. In the context of CyberArk Defender Access, a security question is an example of a knowledge factor because it requires the user to answer a question that only they should know the answer to. This contrasts with other mechanisms like a phone call or text message, which are considered “Something you have” because they rely on the user possessing a specific device to receive the call or message. FIDO2 Authenticators, on the other hand, are categorized as “Something you are” or “Something you have,” depending on the specific type of authenticator used, as they can include biometric factors or a physical security key1. References: CyberArk’s definition of MFA

Role Management, such as add user to role: can be performed in the Admin Portal

Report Management, such as create, delete, and run reports: can be performed in the Admin Portal

CyberArk Identity User Behavior Analytics Settings Configuration, such as Models, Risk Models and Threat Intelligence: can be performed in the Admin Portal

Identity Verification, such as perform the identity verification process for end users with a mobile phone number: cannot be performed in the Admin Portal

In the CyberArk Identity Admin Portal, administrators have the capability to manage various aspects of user roles and security:

Role Management is a core function of the Admin Portal, allowing administrators to assign users to different roles, reflecting their permissions and access within the organization's resources.

Report Management is also available in the Admin Portal, providing administrators the ability to generate, modify, and delete reports that help in monitoring and auditing purposes.

CyberArk Identity User Behavior Analytics (UBA) settings configuration is part of the advanced security features that can be managed by administrators in the Admin Portal. These settings help in identifying potentially malicious activities by learning the typical behavior of users and detecting anomalies.

Identity Verification for end users, particularly actions like performing the identity verification process, is typically a user-driven process and may not be directly managed through the Admin Portal. It is generally part of the self-service capabilities provided to end users to verify and manage their identities.